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The inscription on this 18th-century etching by Johann
Elias Ridinger is from a time before official spelling rules existed. German
printmakers (like most of their contemporaries) applied a phonetic writing
style, i.e. they spelled words the way they sounded to them. A translation
of an inscription like this one requires knowledge in art history, in addition
to understanding of old German language.

Joh.[ann] El.[ias] Ridinger inv.[enit]
del.[ineavit] sculps.[it] et execud.[it] Aug.[ustae] Vind.[elicorum]*
Crow, Magpie, and Raven Blind
It is best to be built in a field
on a hill over which these birds like to flock from the village to the
fields. It can be made of wooden boards or vaulted in stone. It is important
that the hut be lowered into the ground and not rise too far. There should
be embrasures, some of them on ground level. A hole is to be made in the
middle of the hut, through which a pole can be moved up and down. A disk
is to be attached to this pole with a rabbit skin on it and a large shoe
tied to it. 20 paces or more from the hut you put trees with only a few
dry branches on them. Some bait is to be put on the ground every once
in a while. When the people are in the hut, the shoe that is tied to the
pole is to be moved up and down so that it is flapping. As soon as the
crows, magpies, and ravens see this, they are often lured hither to attack
it. They then shriek and sit down on the trees or go for the bait on the
ground. They can then be shot from the blind to the huntersŐ pleasure.
An entire territory of feathered birds will be freed from these predatory
birds, or at least significantly reduced in number.
*Johann Elias Ridinger (Ulm
1698 - 1767 Augsburg). The Latin inscription says he conceived (invenit),
drew (delineavit), engraved (sculpsit), and published (execudit) this
print in Augsburg (Augustae Vindelicorum). Ridinger was a painter, printmaker,
and publisher who made over a thousand prints, mostly with animal subjects.
He was also director of the Augsburg Academy. Augsburg was one of the
major European publishing centers at that time.
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